Some cultivars are strong trees and others are small shrubs. The height of mature trees can be anywhere from 50cm to 25m, depending on the type. They have a long shape and the fruit covering is dry and hard, with a colour ranging from green to reddish green.Īcer palmatum has hundreds of cultivars – they showcase a huge variety of shapes, colours, leaf types, sizes, and ideal growing conditions. The fruits of acer palmatum are called samaras. Japanese maples have the most incredible autumn colours, with shades of purples, reds, yellows, oranges, and greens during the growing season. You can plant Japanese maple near water, in a woodland setting and in rock gardens. These trees make good borders and ornamental paths because the root systems are compact and non-invasive. This plant grows slowly and does well in pots, smaller gardens, and is ideal for courtyards and patios. When you think about this plant, an oriental garden comes to mind.Īcer palmatum is often used as an accent tree in Japan – it offers gentle shade in summer and gorgeous colours in autumn. The first specimen of the tree arrived in England in 1820 and since then, it’s been cultivated in temperate regions all over the world. This is similar to the old Japanese names kaede and momiji which refer to the 'hands' of frogs and babies. He brought home drawings of acer palmatum and named it after the hand-like shape of its leaves. The Swedish doctor-botanist Carl Peter Thunberg travelled through Japan in the late eighteenth century. Seedlings from the same parent tree can have many differences in leaf size, shape, and colour. In nature, acer palmatum shows so much genetic variety. Japanese horticulturalists have been developing Japanese maple cultivars for centuries, attracted by the leaf shapes and colours. Acer palmatum is native to Japan, North and South Korea, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia.
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